Suo Moto disclosure under section 4 of RTI Act, 2005

The Right to Information Act 2005 came into force from 12th October 2005 to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority in India. Under the RTI Act, the following information is given on the website of CMLRE: -

1. Organization and Function

1.1 Particulars of its organisation, functions and duties [Section 4(1)(b)(i)]

1.1.1 Name and Address of the organization

Centre for Marine Living Resources and Ecology (CMLRE) Atal Bhavan, Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES), Government of India Ochanthuruthu (PO), LNG Road, Puthuvyppe, Kochi -682508.

1.1.2 Head of organization

Dr. R.S. Maheskumar, Scientist-G & HoD

1.1.3 Vision, mission and key objectives

For organising, coordinating and promoting ocean research and development activities in the country, which inter alia include mapping of the living resources, preparing an inventory of commercially exploitable living marine resources, their optimum utilisation through ecosystem management and R&D in basic sciences on Marine Living Resources and Ecology.

The Marine Living Resources (MLR) Programme envisages survey, assessment and exploitation of the MLR and studies on the response of MLR to changes in the physical environment and to develop an ecosystem model for the management of the living resources in the Indian EEZ.

The Fishery Oceanographic Research Vessel (FORV) Sagar Sampada is fully utilized for these studies with the support of Vessel Management Cell (VMC). Earlier plan projects include surveys and studies in the EEZ with focus on deep sea fishery, harmful algal blooms, bioluminescent plankton, marine mammals, environment and the productivity patterns. These monitoring efforts and allied activities under MLR also includes studies on benthos of the continental slope area, biodiversity of plankton in Andaman Sea, studies on the near-shore dynamics with special reference to upwelling and mud-banks, application-oriented R&D on production of pearls from the black-lip pearl oyster, development of antifouling compounds from the marine organisms, modelling efforts and maintenance of a Data & Referral Centre on FORV collections. The activities during 2017-20 was mainly taken up as the in-house component, with a view to strengthen our scientific capability and infrastructure development in the newly inaugurated campus at Puthuvype during 2019. The scope mentioned above has been proposed to be addressed by restructuring the 12thplan activities based on the IRC recommendations into the following two projects was implemented during 2017-21.

• Marine Ecosystem Dynamics of eastern Arabian Sea (MEDAS)
• Resource Exploration and Inventorization System (REIS)

The above-mentioned thrust areas have been taken up in the MLR programme under the umbrella scheme O-SMART. These MEDAS and REIS activities under O-SMART need to be continued to realize the deliverables/outcomes in the next five years i.e. 2021-26. Taking into consideration the changes in the ecosystems and the interactions, the existing two main stream projects MEDAS and REIS are proposed to be continued during 15th Finance Commission period with more focussed studies and activities to address the scientific outcomes that are useful and benefit the society. Ocean Acidification (OA) effects on the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal ecosystems and fishery oceanographic studies in the India marine ecosystem are now included to address the societal and climate change relevant issues on marine living resources. The CMLRE components under O-SMART have now changed into PRITHVI and are accordingly restructured into major themes as 1) Marine Biodiversity & Ecology, 2) Fishery Resources and Habitat Assessment, 3) Marine Ecosystem Dynamics, and 4) Societal Development. The main objective of the major themes is given below, i. Inventorisation and mapping of marine biodiversity hotspots and species assemblage patterns of Andaman& Nicobar and Lakshadweep Islands ecosystems ii. Assessing the fishery resources and habitat suitability of selected meso-pelagic, demersal species and major economically important small pelagic fishes in the Indian EEZ. iii. Marine ecosystem processes of the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal with special emphasis on ocean acidification and its potential impacts on biological dynamics. iv. Enhancement of the natural stock of marine ornamental fishes through hatchery rearing and sea ranching, and train coastal and island communities on hatchery rearing of ornamental fishes for their livelihood improvement. In addition, the CMLRE is carrying out another program named Deep Ocean Mission (DOM). The Deep Ocean Mission is a national program launched by the Government of India through the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES). The mission aims to establish India as a global leader in deep-sea biodiversity research and conservation, fostering sustainable use of marine resources through innovative technologies and data-driven insights, contributing to the Blue Economy and SDG 14 (Life Below Water) for a Viksit Bharat by 2047. As only about 5% of the deep ocean has been explored, the mission focuses on utilizing advanced technologies to study deep-sea biodiversity and resources. DOM consists of six thematic verticals, one of which is Technological Innovations for Exploration and Conservation of Deep-Sea Biodiversity (Theme/Vertical 3). This vertical focuses on exploring and conserving the vast, largely unexplored biodiversity of the deep sea, which holds potential for novel biomolecules and drug discovery. CMLRE is the nodal agency for Theme/Vertical 3 it focuses to comprehensively explore, document, and conserve deep-sea fauna in the Northern Indian Ocean within India’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), emphasizing on the biodiversity hotspots like seamounts, by developing advanced non-invasive technologies, genomic tools, and capacity-building initiatives, ensuring long-term ecological and economic benefits. Further, the Mission Mausam (MM) program at CMLRE aims to advance scientific understanding of ocean–atmosphere interactions and their influence on marine ecosystems, biogeochemical cycles, and climate variability, thereby enabling predictive capability and supporting the sustainable management of marine living resources in the Indian EEZ under a changing climate. The programme focuses on translating scientific insights into climate-resilient strategies for fisheries and coastal communities through the following key objectives: i. To investigate ocean–atmosphere interactions in the northern Indian Ocean (Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal) and their role in regulating monsoon variability through coupled physical–biogeochemical processes. ii. To quantify carbon cycling, including air–sea CO₂ fluxes and carbonate chemistry dynamics, and assess the impacts of ocean acidification on plankton productivity, calcification, and trophic interactions. iii. To evaluate the production and emission of climate-relevant trace gases (CO₂, CH₄, N₂O, DMS) and their linkages with microbial processes, oxygen minimum zones, and ecosystem metabolism. iv. To assess nutrient dynamics and productivity responses driven by atmospheric deposition, riverine inputs, and upwelling, including their influence on nutrient stoichiometry and phytoplankton community structure. v. To integrate long-term observations, experimental studies (mesocosm/microcosm), and coupled ecosystem–biogeochemical modelling to develop predictive frameworks for assessing marine ecosystem responses under future climate scenarios.

1.1.4 Function and duties

The Centre for Marine Living Resources and Ecology (CMLRE) is primarily responsible for organizing, coordinating, and promoting ocean research and development activities, specifically implementing the Marine Living Resources (MLR) Programme to survey, assess, and manage resources within India’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). Utilizing the Fishery Oceanographic Research Vessel (FORV) Sagar Sampada, the center has restructured its 2021–2026 activities under the PRITHVI scheme into four major themes: Marine Biodiversity & Ecology, Fishery Resources and Habitat Assessment, Marine Ecosystem Dynamics (with a focus on Ocean Acidification), and Societal Development, such as ornamental fish hatchery training. Furthermore, CMLRE serves as the nodal agency for the Deep Ocean Mission (DOM) Vertical 3, focusing on technological innovations for the exploration and conservation of deep-sea biodiversity, which involves documenting fauna at hotspots like seamounts and discovering novel biomolecules to support the Blue Economy and SDG 14. Through these integrated efforts, the center provides critical scientific inputs to stakeholders to ensure the sustainable management and optimum utilization of marine living resources.

1.1.5 Organization Chart



1.1.6 Any other details-the genesis, inception, formation of the department and the HoDs from time to time as well as the committees/ Commissions constituted from time to time have been dealt:

Centre for Marine Living Resources & Ecology (CMLRE) was established at Kochi in 1998 by upgrading the erstwhile Sagar Sampada Cell with exclusive facilities for implementing MLR Programme. CMLRE, Cochin under the Ministry of Earth Sciences, Govt. of India has been organizing, coordinating and promoting ocean development activities in the country which inter-alia include mapping of the living resources, preparing inventory of commercially exploitable living marine resources, their optimum utilization through ecosystem management and R&D in basic sciences on Marine Living Resources and Ecology. The Marine Living Resources Programme envisages survey, assessment and exploitation of the MLR and studies on the response of MLR to changes in the physical environment with the objective of developing an ecosystem model for the management of the living resources in the Indian EEZ. The Fishery Oceanographic Vessel (FORV) Sagar Sampada is fully utilized for these studies. On-going MLR surveys in the EEZ focus on bio-diversity, meso-pelagic fishery and its environmental linkage, harmful algal blooms, bioluminescent plankton, marine mammals, environment and productivity patterns etc. These efforts are complimented through allied activities under MLR namely studies on the benthos of the continental shelf and slope area, studies on biodiversity of plankton in Andaman Sea etc. There are three major sections in CMLRE, (1) Research and developmental activities under MLRP (2) Vessel Management Centre and (3) Establishment and Finance. The details of three sections are given in the Flow chart (Section 1.1.5)

CMLRE is implementing different projects under the continuing plans/schemes of the GOI. Since inception under the leadership of the Director, Prof. Raveendranathan.V, the Centre was coordinating Research and development projects under the umbrella of MLR in various research institutes/universities. Later in 2006, Dr.V N Sanjeevan took charge of the Centre and the programmes with a vision to expand it to National Centre on MLR in India. He retired in 2013. Followed by him, Dr. Madheswaran took charge as Director from November 2013. His successor Dr. M Sudhakar continued (joined September, 2014) to lead the activities and established a permanent campus in Puthuvype, Kochi during 2019. He retired in December 2019. Also, in-house research capability was strengthened and the journey was effectively carried forward further by Dr. M.V. Ramanamurthy (Joined as Director, CMLRE in January 2020 and relieved in October 2020), and thereafter by Dr. G.V.M.Gupta,HoD, CMLRE; who strengthened the in-house lab facility for MLR activity, who continued till May 2025. Thereafter, Dr. MahesKumar took charge as HoD of CMLRE on 28/05/2025 (Continuing).

1.2 Power and duties of its officers and employees [ Section 4(1) (b)(ii)]

Sl. No.	Designation	Name	Power and Duties of Employees
1	HoD, Scientist-G	Dr. R.S. Mahes Kumar	Scientist-G and Head of Department
2	Scientist-G	Dr. GVM Gupta (on loan to NCCR)
3	Scientist-F	Shri. N. Saravanane (on loan to NCCR)
4	Scientist-F	Smt. C.R Asha Devi	Scientific activities related to MLR
5	Scientist-F	Dr. Sherine Sonia Cubelio	Scientific activities related to MLR
6	Scientist-E	Dr. Rasheed Kunjumohammed	Scientific activities related to MLR
7	Scientist-E	Dr. Anil Kumar Vijayan (on Loan to MoES)
8	Scientist-E	Dr. Smitha B R	Scientific activities related to MLR
9	Scientist-E	Dr. Hashim Manjebrayakath	Scientific activities related to MLR
10	Scientist-E	Dr. Periasamy Rengaiyan	Scientific activities related to DOM
11	Scientist-D	Shri.M. Subramanian	Vessel Management Cell & Scientific activities related to MLR
12	Scientist-D	Shri. C. Vasu	Estate-related matters / Scientific activities related to MLR
13	Scientist-E	Dr. Kusum Komal Karati	Scientific activities related to MLR
14	Scientist-E	Dr. Sendhil Kumar	Scientific activities related to MLR
15	Scientist-D	Dr.Siva Kiran Kumar Busala	Scientific activities related to MLR
16	Scientist-D	Dr. Vishnu Vardhan Kanuri	Scientific activities related to DOM
17	Scientist-D	Dr. Charan Kumar Basuri	Scientific activities related to DOM
18	Scientist-C	Dr. Wilson Sebastian	Scientific activities related to DOM
19	Scientist-C	Dr. Yashwanth B S	Scientific activities related to DOM
20	Scientist-C	Dr. Koushik Sadhukhan	Scientific activities related to DOM
21	Scientist-C	Shri. Karthic K	Scientific activities related to DOM
22	Scientist-B	Shri. B. Kishore Kumar (on Loan from MoES)	Scientific activities related to MLR
23	Under Secretary	Smt. K. S. Geetha	Head of Office
24	Sr. Accounts Officer	Smt. Jayasree Vinod	DDO/PAO
25	Section Officer	Smt. Ajitha Kumari M. N.	Budget/Accounts/Establishment/Vigilance related matters
26	LDC	Shri. E. A. Unnikrishanan	Timely preparation of all periodical returns and maintenance of all registers
27	LDC	Smt. K R Jaysree	Payment related duties
28	FH	Shri. K.R. Sunilkumar	Onboard Deck Assistance
29	FH	Shri. M. Rathinavel	Onboard Deck Assistance
30	FH	Shri. S.B. Prakash	Onboard Deck Assistance
31	FH	Shri. V. Binoy	Onboard Deck Assistance
32	FH	Shri. V.K. Pradeep Kumar	Onboard Deck Assistance
33	MTS	Shri. P.V. Sasi	Multi Tasking Staff

1.2.2 Rules/orders under which the powers and duty are derived and exercised, work allocation

The officers and staff of the Centre for Marine Living Resources and Ecology discharge their functions in accordance with the guidelines and instructions issued by the Government of India from time to time, as well as those prescribed under various statutory rules and manuals, including the General Financial Rules (GFR), Delegation of Financial Powers Rules (DFPR), and the Manual of Office Procedures. The powers and duties are exercised within the framework of these provisions to ensure administrative efficiency, financial propriety, and transparency. Based on the scientific projects and programmes approved by the Ministry of Earth Sciences, work is allocated among scientific, technical, and administrative personnel in accordance with their roles, expertise, and responsibilities for effective implementation of the Centre’s mandates.

1.3 Procedure followed in decision making process [Section 4(1)(b)(iii)]

1.3.1 Process of decision making and identify decision making points

The duties assigned to various officers and staff are carried out in accordance with the powers delegated to them under the guidelines issued by the Government of India from time to time, as well as those prescribed under relevant rules and manuals such as the General Financial Rules (GFR), Delegation of Financial Powers Rules (DFPR), and the Manual of Office Procedures. Decision-making at different levels follows a structured process based on clearly defined roles, responsibilities, and established procedures to ensure transparency and accountability. The Head of the Department exercises financial and administrative powers delegated by the Ministry of Earth Sciences and functions as the final decision-making authority in accordance with the applicable Government of India rules and regulations.

1.3.2 Final decision making authority

Head of Department, CMLRE/Secretary, MoES/Minister-in-Charge, MoES, New Delhi

1.3.3 Related provision, Acts, rules etc

As per the rules and guidelines issued by GOI and approved by the MoES (Manual of office Procedures, GFR Rule 2017, RTI rules etc.).
Department of Expenditure
Department of Personnel and Training
Right to Information

1.3.4 Time limit for taking decision

As expeditiously as possible

1.3.5 Channel of supervision and accountability

As per the flow chart described above (item 1.1.5), the channel of supervision and accountability at CMLRE follows a structured hierarchy organized into three primary divisions: Research and Developmental activities under the schemes, the Vessel Management Cell (VMC), and Establishment and Finance. Hierarchical decision-making is practiced across these levels, with cases submitted through defined channels of supervision as prescribed in the organizational flow chart. Decisions regarding technical, administrative, and financial matters are governed by the delegation of powers under the General Financial Rules (GFR), Delegation of Financial Powers Rules (DFPR), and the Manual of Office Procedures. Accountability mechanisms ensure that officers and staff discharge their duties according to specific work allocations based on their expertise and responsibilities. The Head of the Department (HoD) serves as the primary decision-making authority for the center, while higher-level oversight and final disposal for major cases rest with the Secretary and Minister-in-Charge of the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES). To maintain scientific and administrative transparency, performance is regularly monitored through six-monthly reviews by the Research Advisory Committee (RAC) and the submission of detailed Annual Reports to the Ministry.

1.4 Norms for discharge of functions [Section 4(1)(b)(iv)]:

CMLRE discharges its functions in strict adherence to the guidelines issued by the Government of India, including the General Financial Rules (GFR), Delegation of Financial Power Rules (DFPR), and the Manual of Office Procedures. The core norms for service delivery involve providing critical scientific inputs to stakeholders, such as State and Central Government Departments, through technical reports, formal meetings, and discussions. These functions are primarily centered on coordinating and implementing the Marine Living Resources (MLR) Programme under the PRITHVI scheme, the Deep Ocean Mission (Vertical 3), and Mission Mausam.

1.4.1 Nature of functions/services offered

Mainly coordinating and implementing the R and D programme under Marine Living Resources (MLR) Programme under the PRITHVI scheme, the Deep Ocean Mission (Vertical 3), and Mission Mausam.

1.4.2 Norms/standards for functions/services delivery

CMLRE ensures the delivery of high-quality scientific inputs to its stakeholders, including State and Central Government Departments, through the dissemination of technical reports, participation in consultative meetings, and professional discussions. While the center does not maintain a standalone Citizen’s Charter, its commitment to service standards and quality is reflected in its Vision, Mission, and Mandates, which guide the timely execution of research projects under the Marine Living Resources (MLR) Programme under the PRITHVI scheme, the Deep Ocean Mission (Vertical 3), and Mission Mausam. To maintain these standards, the center utilizes a rigorous monitoring framework consisting of six-monthly reviews by the Research Advisory Council (RAC) and the publication of detailed Annual Reports that document performance against established benchmarks. Additionally, all service delivery functions are discharged in strict accordance with the Manual of Office Procedures, General Financial Rules (GFR), and Delegation of Financial Power Rules (DFPR) to ensure transparency and administrative efficiency.

1.4.3 Process by which these services can be accessed

The scientific services and technical inputs provided by CMLRE are primarily accessed by stakeholders, such as State and Central Government Departments, through consultative meetings and professional discussions. Beyond direct consultation, the broader public can access information, research findings, and technical reports via the official CMLRE website and its electronic repository. Physical copies of documents, including brochures, pamphlets, and scientific reports, are available through the CMLRE Library. Furthermore, detailed progress on national programs such as the Marine Living Resources (MLR) Programme, Deep Ocean Mission (Vertical 3), and Mission Mausam is also available in the Annual Reports of the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES), which are published in the public domain.

1.4.4 Time-limit for achieving the targets

The targets for the Marine Living Resources (MLR) Programme and the Deep Ocean Mission (DOM) are aligned with the 15th Finance Commission period, specifically spanning from 2021 to 2026. The targets for the Mission Mausam (MM) Programme span from 2025 to 2026. All major projects and deliverables under these schemes are slated for completion by March 2026

1.4.5 Process of redressal of grievances

CMLRE has established an Internal Complaints Committee to serve as the primary redressal mechanism for in-house issues, including harassment of women in the workplace and other personnel grievances. The process is initiated when an individual submits a written complaint to the Chairman or Member Secretary of the committee. Upon receipt, the Chairman convenes a meeting with the committee members to discuss the matter in detail and ensure that appropriate action is taken following established government procedures.

1.5 Acts, rules, regulations, instructions, manuals and records for discharging functions [Section 4(1)(b)(v)]:

Officers and staff of CMLRE discharge their functions in accordance with guidelines and instructions issued by the Government of India, as well as those prescribed under various statutory rules and manuals. The primary rules and regulations used for administrative and financial propriety include the General Financial Rules (GFR-2017), Delegation of Financial Power Rules (DFPR), Manual of Office Procedures, and RTI Rules.

1.5.1 Title and nature of the record/manual/instruction:

The records and manuals held by CMLRE include the following:
• Scientific Records: aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
• Administrative and Account Records: These include establishment-related documents, finance-related records, and administrative files necessary for the center's operations.
• Library Collections: The center also maintains various library books and documents.
These records serve as the primary manuals and instructions used by employees for the discharge of their scientific and administrative functions

1.5.2 List of Rules, regulations, instructions manuals and records

Manual of Office Procedures, General Financial Rules (GFR-2017), Delegation of Financial Power Rules, RTI rules etc.
Department of Expenditure
Department of Personnel and Training

1.5.3 Acts/ Rules manuals etc.

1.5.4 Transfer policy and transfer orders

1.6 Categories of documents held by the authority under its control

1.6.1 Categories of documents

Scientific papers and reports, finance documents, Establishment /Administrative documents, Finance documents, Library Books and documents

1.6.2 Custodian of documents/categories

All scientific documents under the Custody of Project investigators, Finance related documents under the custody of Finance officer/AO, and all administrative documents under the custody of the Head of Office (HoO). All Library books and documents are under the custody of the Library-in-charge.

1.7 Name of Boards, Councils, Committees and other Bodies constituted as part of the Public Authority

1.7.1 Name of Boards, Council, Committee

• Research Advisory Committee (RAC)
• Purchase Committee
• Official Language Implementation Committee
• Publication Committee
• Verification Committee:
• Condemnation Committee:
• Internal complaints Committee
• FORV Sagar Sampada Techno-financial proposal Evaluation committee
• Local Purchase Committee (LPC)
• Purchase Committee DOM
• Oversight Committee for NPS

1.7.2: Composition of the Committee

1. Research Advisory Committee (RAC)

Sl. No.	Name/Institute	Capacity
1.	Dr. R. Kirubagaran, former Head, Ocean science & technology, NIOT, Chennai	Chairman
2.	Dr. M.V.Ramana Murthy, Director, NCCR, Chennai	Member
3.	Director, CMLRE	Member
4.	Dr.M.V.M Wafar, former Senior scientist, NIO, Goa	Member
5.	Dr.Baban Ingole, Visiting Scientist, NCPOR	Member
6.	Dr.V.Kripa, Member, Coastal Aquaculture Authority & former Scientist, CMFRI	Member
7.	Dr.V.V.S.S Sarma, Principal Scientist, NIO	Member
8.	Dr.Sandip Mukhopadhyay, Scientist-F, MoES	Member
9.	Dr.U. Sreedhar, Principal Scientist, CIFT-ICAR	Member
10.	Representative, PD-MoES	Member
11.	Smt. AshaDevi C. R., Scientist-F,CMLRE	Member Secretary

2. Purchase Committee

Sl. No.	Name	Capacity
1.	Dr. Hashim M.	Chairman
2.	Mr. Dhanesh PG	Member
3.	Dr.Kusum Komal Karati	Member
4.	Dr. Siva Kiran Busala	Member
5.	Shri. B. Kishore Kumar	Member Secretary

3. Official Language Implementation Committee

Sl. No.	Name	Capacity
1.	Dr. R. S. MahesKumar	Chairman
2.	Smt. C. R. Asha Devi	Member
3.	Dr.Kusum Komal Karati	Member
3.	Dr. Yeshawanth G	Member
3.	Smt. Jayasree	Member

4. Publication Committee

Sl. No.	Name	Capacity
1.	Smt. C. R. Asha Devi	Chairman
2.	Dr.Hashim M.	Member
3.	Dr.Kusum Komal Karati	Member
4.	Dr. Siva Kiran Busala	Member

5. Verification Committee

Sl. No.	Name	Capacity
1.	Dr.Rasheed Kunjumahmmed	Chairman
4.	Sri. B. Kishore Kumar	Member
5.	Smt. Sheeba Alex	Member

6. Condemnation Committee

Sl. No.	Name	Capacity
1.	Dr. Smitha BR	Chairman
2.	Sri.C. Vasu	Member
3.	Smt. K R Jayasree	Member

7. Internal Complaints Committee

Sl. No.	Name	Capacity
1.	Dr. Sherine Sonia Cubelio	Presiding Officer
2.	Dr. Kusum Komal Karati	Member
3.	Smt. Sheeba Alex	Member
4.	Dr. Siva Kiran Busala	Member

8. FORV Sagar Sampada Techno-financial proposal Evaluation committee

Sl. No.	Name	Capacity
1.	Shri. N. Saravanane	Chairman
2.	Dr.Smitha B. R.	Member
3.	Dr. Hashim M.	Member
4.	Sri. Subramanian	Member Secretary

9. Local Purchase Committee

Sl. No.	Name	Capacity
1.	Dr. Rasheed Kunjumohammed	Chairman
2.	Dr. Kusum Komal Karati	Member
3.	Mr. M. Subramanian	Member
4.	Smt. Ajitha Kumari	Member
5.	Sri. C. Vasu	Member Secretary

10. Purchase Committee for DOM

Sl. No.	Name	Capacity
1.	Dr. Rasheed Kunjumohammed	Chairman
2.	Dr.Hashim M	Member
3.	Dr. Kusum Komal Karati	Member
4.	Smt.Sheeba Alex	Member
5.	Smt. Ajitha Kumari M. N.	Member

11. Oversight Committee for NPS

Sl. No.	Name	Capacity
1.	Dr. Rasheed Kunjumohammed	Chairman
2.	Sri. Dhanesh P. G.	Member
3.	Smt. Jayasree Vinod P.	Member
4.	Smt. Ajitha Kumari M. N.	Member

12. 1.7.3 Dates from which constituted:
1. Research Advisory Committee (RAC): 08.10.2024
2. CMLRE Purchase Committee: 02.11.2020
3. CMLRE Official Language Implementation Committee: 22.02.2021
4. CMLRE Publication Committee: 02.10.2024
5. Verification Committee: 07.05.2024
6. Condemnation Committee: 07.05.2024
7. Internal Complaints Committee: 29.05.2024
8. Sagar Sampada Techno-financial proposal Evaluation Committee : 03.12.2020
9. Local Purchase Committee: 08.07.2021
10. Purchase Committee for DOM: 02.10.2024
11. Oversight Committee for NPS: 21.05.2025
13. Term/Tenure
1. Research Advisory Committee (RAC):08.10.2024 to 30.03.2026
2. CMLRE Purchase Committee: 01.11.2020 to continuing
3. CMLRE Official Language Implementation Committee:22.02.2021 to continuing
4. CMLRE Publication Committee: 02.10.2024 to continuing
5. Verification committee: 07.05.2024 (continuing)
6. Condemnation committee: 07.05.2024 (continuing)
7. Internal complaints committee: 29.05.2024 (continuing)
8. FORV SagarSampada Techno-financial proposal Evaluation committee :03.12.2020 (continuing)
9. Local Purchase committee (LPC): 08.07.2021 (continuing)
10. Purchase committee for DOM : 02.10.2024 (continuing)
11. Oversight committee for NPS : 21.05.2025 (continuing)
14. 1.7.5 Powers and functions:
1. CMLRE Research Advisory Committee (RAC): Assessing ongoing research activities one in six months
2. CMLRE Purchase Committee: For technical evaluation of indented items
3. CMLRE Official Language Implementation Committee: The committee regularly reviews the progress made in the use of Hindi for official purposes
4. CMLRE Publication Committee: Evaluation of publication papers, its ethics and science
5. Verification committee: Physical verification of equipments, assets and their performance
6. Condemnation committee: Identify and verify condemn items
7. Internal complaints committee: Solving issues in-house related to harassment of woman at work place other issues etc.
8. FORV SagarSampada Techno-financial proposal Evaluation committee: To examine the proposal for the procurement of scientific equipments/ instruments connected to the vessel with regard to technical and financial aspects
9. Local purchase committee : In case, certain items not available in GeM portal, the committee will survey the market to ascertain the reasonableness of rate, quality, specifications and identify the appropriate supplier
10. Purchase committee for DOM: For Deep Ocean Mission project, the purchase committee constituted for all purchases made through GeM/e-procurement /e-wizard /LPC under Deep Ocean Mission.
11. Oversight committee for NPS: The committee will hold regular meetings on monthly basis to sort out any issues arising out of National Pension Scheme (NPS)
15. 1.7.6 Whether their meetings are open to the public: No, meetings are regularly attended by the staff of CMLRE working under MLR programme. Invited subject experts in MLR are included in special cases
16. 1.7.7 Whether the minutes of the meetings are open to the public: No, Minutes are generally restricted within the committee and the staff of CMLRE.
17. 1.7.8 Place where the minutes if open to the public are available: Minutes are generally restricted within the committee members and the staff of CMLRE.

1.8 Monthly Remuneration Received By Each of its Officers and Employees, including the System of compensation

1.9.2: System of compensation as provided in its regulations

1.10 The names, designations and other particulars of the Public Information Officers

Central Public Information Officer

Dr. Wilson Sebastian (from 2025 onwards)
Scientist-C/CPIO, CMLRE,
ATAL BHAVAN
LNG Road. Puthu Vypin South,
Ochanthuruthu PO, Kochi-682508 Kerala E-mail: CPIO[at]cmlre[dot]gov[dot]in

The above email is given ONLY for filling online RTI u/s 7(1) of RTI act (life and liberty)

Appellate Authority
Dr. R.S. Mahesh Kumar (from May 2025 onwards)
Scientist-G, Director/HOD,
Appellate Authority (RTI)CMLRE,
ATAL BHAVAN
LNG Road. Puthu Vypin South,
Ochanthuruthu PO, Kochi-682508 Kerala Phone: 0484-2944004

1.11 No. Of employees against whom Disciplinary action has been proposed/ taken:

CMLRE is the attached office under MoES. This is under the administrative control of MoES, New Delhi

1.11.1 No. of employees against whom disciplinary action has been (i) Pending for Minor penalty or major penalty proceedings:

CMLRE is the attached office under MoES. This is under the administrative control of MoES, New Delhi

1.11.2 Finalized for Minor penalty or major penalty proceedings:

CMLRE is the attached office under MoES. This is under the administrative control of MoES, New Delhi

1.12 Programmes to advance understanding of RTI

1.12.1 Educational programmes:

1.12.2 Efforts to encourage public authority to participate in these programmes:

1.12.3 Training of CPIO/APIO:

1.12.4 Update & publish guidelines on RTI by the Public Authorities concerned:

1.13 Transfer policy and transfer orders

1.13.1 Transfer Policy And Transfer Orders

CMLRE is attached office of MoES, So transfer policy is under the control of MoES & DoPT. Ministry of Earth Sciences

3.1 Particulars for any arrangement for consultation with or representation by the members of the public in relation to the formulation of policy or implementation there of [Section 4(1)(b)(vii)] [F No 1/6/2011-IR dt. 15.04.2013]

3.1.1 Relevant Acts, Rules, Forms and other documents which are normally accessed by citizens:

: NA

3.1.2 Arrangements for consultation with or representation by - (a) Members of the public in policy formulation/ policy implementation, (b) Day & time allotted for visitors, (c) Contact details of Information & Facilitation Counter (IFC) to provide publications frequently sought by RTI applicants:

: NA

3.1.3 Public- private partnerships (PPP)- Details of Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV), if any :

NA

3.1.4 Public- private partnerships (PPP)- Detailed project reports (DPRs) :

NA

3.1.5 Public- private partnerships (PPP)- Concession agreements.:

NA

3.1.6 Public- private partnerships (PPP)- Operation and maintenance manuals:

NA

3.1.7 Public- private partnerships (PPP) - Other documents generated as part of the implementation of the PPP: NA

3.1.8 Public- private partnerships (PPP) - Information relating to fees, tolls, or the other kinds of revenues that may be collected under authorisation from the government:

NA

3.1.9 Public- private partnerships (PPP) -Information relating to outputs and outcomes:

NA

3.1.10 Public- private partnerships (PPP) - The process of the selection of the private sector party (concessionaire etc.) :

NA

3.1.11 Public- private partnerships (PPP) - All payment made under the PPP project:

N/A

3.2 Are the details of policies / decisions, which affect public, informed to them [Section 4(1) (c)]:

3.2.1 Publish all relevant facts while formulating important policies or announcing decisions which affect public to make the process more interactive - Policy decisions/ legislations taken in the previous one year:

NA

3.2.2 Publish all relevant facts while formulating important policies or announcing decisions which affect public to make the process more interactive - Outline the Public consultation process:

NA

3.2.3 Publish all relevant facts while formulating important policies or announcing decisions which affect public to make the process more interactive- Outline the arrangement for consultation before formulation of policy:

NA

3.3 Dissemination of information widely and in such form and manner which is easily accessible to the public [Section 4(3)]:

3.3.1 Use of the most effective means of communication - Internet (website):

CMLRE WEBSITE (cmlre.gov.in) and IndOBIS portal of CMLRE (https://indobis.in/)

3.4 Form of accessibility of information manual/ handbook [Section 4(1)(b)]:

3.4.1 Information manual/handbook available in Electronic format:

available in CMLRE repository (cmlre[at]gov[dot]in/repository/publication)

3.4.2 Information manual/handbook available in Printed format:

available in CMLRE library

3.5 Whether information manual/ handbook available free of cost or not [Section 4(1)(b)]:

3.5.1 List of materials available Free of cost:

The desired information can be obtained by the general public from the following means:
1. CMLRE Website (www.cmlre.gov.in)
2. Printed pamphlets and Reports, digital and social media (CMLRE Facebook, Instagram, etc.)
3. Brochures and Pamphlets (CMLRE library)
4. Articles/highlights in Newspapers/magazines, as and when published
5. Exhibitions, as and when organised and participation in the national and international seminars/symposia/conferences

3.5.2 List of materials available at a reasonable cost of the medium:

1. Yes (MLR Atlas (Rs. 2500/-), handbook on Bothidae larvae (Rs. 500/-))

4.1 Language in which Information Manual/Handbook Available [F No. 1/6/2011-IR dt. 15.4.2013]

4.2 When was the information Manual/Handbook last updated? [F No. 1/6/2011-IR dt 15.4.2013]:

Updated on 15-05-2024

4.2.1 Last date of Annual updation:

last updated on 15-05-2024

4.3 Information available in electronic form [Section 4(1)(b)(xiv)]:

Yes CMLRE Website Link

4.3.1 Details of information available in electronic form:

Brochure, Pamphlets, booklets, handbooks on the Journey of CMLRE, Department-owned Research vessel FORV Sagar Sampada, etc.

4.3.2 Name/ title of the document/record/ other information:

Details are available in CMLRE repository LINK

4.3.3 Location where available:

CMLRE repository(online available; https://cmlre.gov.in)

4.4 Particulars of facilities available to citizen for obtaining information [Section 4(1)(b)(xv)]

4.4.1 Name & location of the faculty:

Library-in-charge, CMLRE

4.4.2 Details of information made available:

Published documents

4.4.3 Working hours of the facility:

0900hrs to 1730hrs

4.4.4 Contact person & contact details (Phone, fax email):

Mr. V. Binoy, Fax;0484 2944006

4.5 Such other information as may be prescribed under Section 4(i) (b)(xvii):

4.5.1 Grievance redressal mechanism:

The committee formulated for this purpose is the ‘Internal Complaints Committee’. Any written complaints raised by the individual are submitted to the Chairman / Member Secretary. Thereafter, the Chairman convenes a meeting with members, discusses the matter in detail, and takes appropriate action in accordance with the procedure.

4.5.2 Details of applications received under RTI and information provided:

From 2015 onwards to March 2026, 197 Nos. of RTI application received. 152 Nos. Information given, 42 Nos transferred to other public authorities.

4.5.3 List of completed schemes/ projects/ Programmes:

(See the Link: https://www.cmlre.gov.in/research-programs)

4.5.4 List of schemes/ projects/ programme underway:

The CMLRE components under the PRITHVI scheme are restructured to major themes continued during 2021-26 as follows: 1) Marine Biodiversity & Ecology, 2) Fishery Resources and Habitat Assessment, 3) Marine Ecosystem Dynamics, and 4) Societal Development. Under the Deep Ocean Mission (DOM), CMLRE envisaged addressing the Technological Innovations for Exploration and Conservation of Deep-sea Biodiversity, which include Inventorization of deep-sea fauna and flora of deep-sea hotspots like seamounts, capacity building on deep-sea taxonomy and genomic studies, and development of a biodiversity database. In addition to the above, the Mission Mausam (MM) program at CMLRE aims to advance scientific understanding of ocean–atmosphere interactions and their influence on marine ecosystems, biogeochemical cycles, and climate variability, thereby enabling predictive capability and supporting the sustainable management of marine living resources in the Indian EEZ under a changing climate.

4.5.5 Details of all contracts entered into, including name of the contractor, amount of contract and period of completion of contract:

Sl No.	Items	Name of contractor	Amount of contract(rs)	Period of completion of contract
1	Administrative operator or Office Assistant or Executive Assistant	M/s. Firstman Management Service Private Limited, Chennai	13,57,697/-	24 months w.e.f 31.08.2021 extended up to March 2026
2	Security contract	M/S Manoj Kumar AV Security Agency 30/1609, 1st floor, Cherukar Building, Kommeri P.O., Kozhikode, Kerala - 673007	Rs. 39,450/- per security guard excluding tax	For two years w.e.f 01.10.2024, Upto four years
3	Multi-tasking/ housekeeping Staff	M/s. S.Sekar No 218, Thindamangalam Colony, Panangattur P.O., Omallur, Salem, Tamilnadu	Rs. 55,50,511/-	24 months w.e.f 01.06.2024
4	Taxi contracts	M/s. Scenic Holidays, 49/842 A Kaniyampuza Road Near Hotel Mermaid Vyttila . P. O Kochi -682019	Minimum Charge/day (up to 80 Km/8 Hrs) Hatchback – Rs. 1,600/- Sedan – 1,640/- Premium MPV– Rs. 2,800/- Premium Sedan – 3,400/- 17-seater - Rs. 4,400/-	11 months w.e.f 30.03.2022. Due to technical reasons extended upto May 2024

4.5.6 Annual Report

CMLRE regularly contributes detailed inputs on the progress, achievements, and outcomes of the Marine Living Resources Programme (MLRP) for the Ministry’s Annual Report. The Annual Reports of the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) are published every financial year and are available in the public domain on the MoES website under the “Documents” section: https://www.moes.gov.in/documents?page=1. These reports provide comprehensive information on the research activities, major achievements, and financial details of CMLRE.

4.5.7 Frequently Asked Question (FAQs) on RTI:

Q.1. What is Information?
Information is any material in any form. It includes records, documents, memos, e-mails, opinions, advice, press releases, circulars, orders, logbooks, contracts, reports, papers, samples, models, and data material held in any electronic form.
Q.2. What is a Public Authority?
A "public authority" is any authority or body or institution of self-government established or constituted by or under the Constitution; or by any other law made by the Parliament or a State Legislature; or by notification issued or order made by the Central Government or a State Government. The bodies owned, controlled or substantially financed by the Central Government or a State Government and non-Government organisations substantially financed by the Central Government or a State Government also fall within the definition of public authority. The financing of the body or the NGO by the Government may be direct or indirect.
Q.3 What is a Public Information Officer?
Public authorities have designated some of their officers as Public Information Officers. They are responsible for giving information to a person who seeks information under the RTI Act.
Q.4. What is the Fee for Seeking Information from Central Government Public Authorities?
A person who desires to seek information from a Central Government Public Authority is required to send, along with the application, a demand draft or a banker’s cheque or an Indian Postal Order of Rs.10/- (Rupees ten), payable to the Accounts Officer of the public authority as fee prescribed for seeking information. The payment of fee can also be made by way of cash to the Accounts Officer of the public authority or to the Assistant Public Information Officer against proper receipt. However, the RTI Fee and the mode of payment may vary as under Section 27 and Section 28, of the RTI Act, 2005 the appropriate Government and the competent authority, respectively, by notification in the Official Gazette, make rules to carry out the provisions of this Act.
Q.5. What is the Fee for the BPL applicant for Seeking Information?
If the applicant belongs to below poverty line (BPL) category, he is not required to pay any fee. However, he should submit a proof in support of his claim to belong to the below poverty line.
Q.6. Is there any specific Format of Application?
There is no prescribed format of application for seeking information. The application can be made on plain paper. The application should, however, have the name and complete postal address of the applicant.
Q.7. Is it required to give any reason for seeking information?
The information seeker does not require to give reasons for seeking information.
Q.8. Is there any provision for exemption from Disclosure of Information?
Sub-section (1) of section 8 and section 9 of the Act enumerate the types of information which is exempt from disclosure. Sub-section (2) of section 8, however, provides that information exempted under sub-section 3 (1) or exempted under the Official Secrets Act,1923 can be disclosed if public interest in disclosure overweighs the harm to the protected interest.
Q.9. Is there any assistance available to the Applicant for filing RTI application?
If a person is unable to make a request in writing, he may seek the help of the Public Information Officer to write his application, and the Public Information Officer should render him reasonable assistance. Where a decision is taken to give access to a sensorily disabled person to any document, the Public Information Officer shall provide such assistance to the person as may be appropriate for inspection.
Q.10. What is the Time Period for Supply of Information?
In the normal course, information to an applicant shall be supplied within 30 days from the receipt of the application by the public authority. If information sought concerns the life or liberty of a person, it shall be supplied within 48 hours. In case the application is sent through the Assistant Public Information Officer or it is sent to the wrong public authority, five days shall be added to the period of thirty days or 48 hours, as the case may be.
Q.11. Is there any provision of Appeal under the RTI Act?
If an applicant has not received information within the prescribed time of thirty days or 48 hours, as the case may be, or is not satisfied with the information furnished to him, he may prefer an appeal to the first appellate authority who is an officer senior in rank to the Public Information Officer. Such an appeal, should be filed within a period of thirty days from the date on which the limit of 30 days of supply of information is expired or from the date on which the information or decision of the Public Information Officer is received. The appellate authority of the public authority shall dispose of the appeal within a period of thirty days or in exceptional cases within 45 days of the receipt of the appeal.
Q.12. Is there any scope for second appeal under the RTI Act?
If the first appellate authority fails to pass an order on the appeal within the prescribed period or if the appellant is not satisfied with the order of the first appellate authority, he may prefer to file a second appeal with the Central Information Commission within ninety days from the date on which the decision should have been made by the first appellate authority or was actually received by the appellant.
Q.13. Whether Complaints can be made under this Act? If yes, under what conditions?
If any person is unable to submit a request to a Public Information Officer either by reason that such an officer has not been appointed by the concerned public authority; or the Public Information Officer has refused to accept his or her application or appeal for forwarding the same to the appellate authority, as the case may be; or he has been refused access to any information requested by him under the RTI Act; or he has not been given a response to a request for information within the time limit specified in the Act; or he has been required to pay an amount of fee which he considers unreasonable; or he believes that he has been given incomplete, misleading or false information, he can make a complaint to the Information Commission.
Q.14. What is the Method of Seeking Information?
A citizen who desires to obtain any information under the Act, should make an application to the Public Information Officer of the concerned public authority in writing in English or Hindi or in the official language of the area in which the application is made. The application should be precise and specific. He should make payment of application fee at the time of submitting the application as prescribed in the Fee Rules.

4.5.8 Any other information such as - (a) Citizen’s Charter, (b) Result Framework Document (RFD), (c) Six monthly reports on the, (d) Performance against the benchmarks set in the Citizen’s Charter:

(a) Citizens' Charter involves the commitment of the institute towards standard, quality and time frame of project completion, grievance redress mechanism, transparency and accountability. As such, the key components of a meaningful Citizen’s Charter are a clear statement of Vision and Mission, and objective statements, Project programmes and Activities, Specification of Time Frame for project completion that are being implemented by the institute. (a) CMLRE does not have a separate, standalone Citizen’s Charter document. However, the institute’s commitment towards transparency, accountability, and timely execution of research activities is reflected through its Vision, Mission, Mandates, and the detailed information about ongoing research programmes, which are available on the official website. Vision, Mission, Mandates and information about various research programmes and activities are provided at: https://www.cmlre.gov.in/ (b) CMLRE does not maintain a separate Result Framework Document (RFD). However, the Institute’s performance targets and achievements are regularly reviewed through the Research Advisory Council (RAC) meetings and are reflected in the Annual Reports submitted to the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES). (c) CMLRE conducts six monthly Research Advisory Council (RAC) meetings and prepares the Annual reports submitted to MoES (www://moes.gov.in; annual report section) based on the targets achieved through the ongoing programmes and activities for implementation of MLRP programme. (d) CMLRE conducts six-monthly Research Advisory Council (RAC) meetings to review the progress of ongoing research programmes under the Marine Living Resources Programme (MLRP). Based on these reviews, the Institute prepares and submits progress reports and Annual Reports to the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES). The Annual Reports are available at the MoES website: https://moes.gov.in (Annual Reports section) (d) Since a separate Citizen’s Charter is not available, performance is monitored against the targets and objectives defined in the Institute’s Mandates and research programme goals. Regular reviews are carried out through Research Advisory Council (RAC) meetings, and the progress is reported to MoES through six-monthly reviews and Annual Reports.

4.6 Receipt & Disposal of RTI applications & appeals [F.No 1/6/2011-IR dt. 15.04.2013]

4.6.1 Details of applications received and disposed:

From 2015 onwards to March 2025, 171 RTI applications were received. 132 Nos. information given and disposed of, 3Nos. pending for getting additional fees. 36 Nos. transferred to another public Authority. During the period from April 2025 to March 2026, 26 RTI applications have been received. 6 Nos have been transferred to other public authorities, and 20 Nos of information have been given and disposed of.

4.6.2 Details of appeals received and orders issued:

1 No. of appeals received, 1 Nos reply given and disposed of (April 2025 to March 2026)

4..7 Replies to questions asked in the Parliament [Section 4(1)(b)(xvii)]

4.7.1 Details of questions asked and replies given:

CMLRE provides input to MoES, New Delhi, for parliamentary questions, see the link: https://www.moes.gov.in/connect/parliament-questions

5.1 Such other information as may be prescribed [F.No. 1/2/2016-IR dt. 17.8.2016, F No. 1/6/2011-IR dt. 15.4.2013]

5.1.1 Name & details of - (a) Current CPIOs & FAAs, (b) Earlier CPIO & FAAs from 1.1.2015:

• Central Public Information Officer Dr. Wilson Sebastian, Scientist-C, CMLRE, Government of India Oachanthuruthu (PO), LNG Road, Puthuvyppe, Kochi -682508.
• FAA Dr. R. S. Maheskumar, Scientist G & HoD, CMLRE, Government of India Oachanthuruthu (PO), LNG Road,Puthuvyppe, Kochi -682508.
• Earlier Central Public information officer Dr. Rasheed Kunjumohammed (Retired on 2026) Scientist-E, CMLRE, Kochi
• Earlier FAA Dr. GVM Gupta, Scientist G, CMLRE, Kochi

5.1.2 Details of third party audit of voluntary disclosure -(a) Dates of audit carried out , (b) Report of the audit carried out:

• i. TP Audit (2020-21) :29/07/2021
• ii. TP Audit (2021-22): 06/09/2022
• iii. TP Audit (2022-23): 02/08/2023
• iv. TP Audit (2023-24): 15/05/2024
• v. TP Audit (2024-25): 01/09/2025
• vi. TP Audit (2025-26): will be uploaded

5.1.3 Appointment of Nodal Officers not below the rank of Joint Secretary/ Additional HoD - (a) Date of appointment

28/05/2025

(b) Name & Designation of the officers:

Dr. R. S. Maheskumar, Scientist-G & HoD, CMLRE

5.1.4 Consultancy committee of key stake holders for advice on suo-motu disclosure - (a) Dates from which constituted, (b) Name & Designation of the officers:

will update

5.1.5 Committee of PIOs/FAAs with rich experience in RTI to identify frequently sought information under RTI - (a) Dates from which constituted, (b) Name & Designation of the Officers:

(a) 12th July 2023 (b) Dr. Rasheed.K, Scientist-E, Dr. Anilkumar Vijayan, Scientist-E and Smt. Ajitha Kumari, Section officer.

Item / information disclosed so that public have minimum resort to use of RTI Act to obtain information [Section 4(2)]

Item / information disclosed so that public have minimum resort to use of RTI Act to obtain information:

Centre for Marine Living Resources and Ecology (CMLRE) ensures proactive transparency through the following measures:
• Proactive Website Updates: The center regularly updates RTI-related information and replies to RTI-related queries on the official CMLRE website (https://cmlre.gov.in) under the dedicated RTI section.
• Electronic Repository: Comprehensive details are made available in electronic form through the CMLRE Repository, including brochures, pamphlets, booklets, and handbooks detailing the "Journey of CMLRE" and specifics regarding the Research Vessel FORV Sagar Sampada.
• Annual Reporting: Detailed inputs on the progress, achievements, and financial details of the Marine Living Resources Programme (MLRP) are published in the Annual Reports of the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES), which are accessible in the public domain.
• Public Interfaces and Media: Information is disseminated through various channels to ensure it is easily accessible, including printed pamphlets, social media, newspaper highlights, and national/international exhibitions or seminars.
• RTI FAQs: To assist the public and reduce the need for formal requests, the center maintains a list of Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) that explain key concepts like what constitutes "information," how to apply, fee structures, and the appeals process.
• Parliamentary Transparency: CMLRE provides regular inputs to the Ministry for parliamentary questions, and these replies are accessible through a provided link on the MoES website.

Guidelines for Indian Government Websites (GIGW) is followed (released in February, 2009 and included in the Central Secretariat Manual of Office Procedures (CSMOP) by Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances, Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievance and Pensions, Govt. Of India):

Whether STQC certification obtained and its validity:

Yes, the STQC certificate is shown on the CMLRE Website's home page in the footer section (Valid up to 13th August 2022). CMLRE has initiated the process of developing a new website as per the GIGW 3 and obtaining an STQC.

Does the website show the certificate on the Website:

Yes (At right side bottom of CMLRE Website)